Yaling yang s research works university of southern. Department of criminology, university of pennsylvania. Provides original, cuttingedge, and indepth summaries of the most important theories in criminology. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription. Biology and crime melissa peskin, yu gao, andrea l. Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging. Citeseerx brain abnormalities in antisocial individuals.
Biosocial criminology revisiting lombroso matt delisi biology and crime melissa peskin, yu gao, andrea l. Cullen and robert agnew, it presents a wide range of readings, including original theory pieces. Encyclopedia of criminological theory chapter title. Glenn, sharon niv, melissa peskin, anna rudohutt, robert a. By the time she was, she had to start working because her fathers business failed, which led to her parents being divorced. Since the 19th century it has been speculated that structural and functional impairment of the prefrontal cortex predisposes to antisocial, psychopathic behaviour, but it is only in the last few years that brain imaging research has been utilised to scientifically test this hypothesis.
Criminologist believes violent behavior is biological. Prefrontal white matter in pathological liars the british journal of. Functional neuroanatomy of psychopathy sciencedirect. The ashgate research companion to biosocial theories of. Neurodevelopmental marker for limbic maldevelopment in. Raine and coworkers 28 found an exaggerated anterior hippocampal asymmetry right left volume in unsuccessful psychopaths compared with controls, but not in successful psychopaths. The neural correlates of moral decisionmaking in psychopathy. Name adrian raine work address department of criminology. Psychologists yaling yang and adrian raine have found that pathological liars have a significant increase in white matter and a decrease in the greywhite ratio in the prefrontal cortex compared to normal controls.
For example, world war ii with quotes will give more precise results than world war ii without quotes. Narr, todd lencz, lori lacasse, patrick colletti, arthur w toga. Schug, and adrian raine key terms antisocial behavior biosocial interactions brain imaging executive functioning metaanalysis introduction antisocial behavior has long been a topic of interest among researchers in the field of. Volume reduction in prefrontal gray matter in unsuccessful. Adrian raines research works university of pennsylvania, pa up. The study was led by yaling yang, a doctoral student in psychology at the university of southern california, and adrian raine, an expert on. Morphological alterations in the prefrontal cortex and the.
Biosocial bases of antisocial and criminal behavior the. Background although studies of neurologic patients have suggested that prefrontal structural impairments may predispose to sociopathy, it is unknown whether there is a relationship between psychopathy and prefrontal volume in individuals from the community and whether any prefrontal structural impairment is specific to unsuccessful caught psychopaths as opposed to successful. Yaling yang search for more papers by this author adrian raine search for more papers by this author frances r. The study was led by yaling yang, a doctoral student in psychology at the university of southern california, and adrian raine, an expert on antisocial disorders who is now at university of. Lying is one of the characteristic features of psychopathy, and has been recognized in clinical and diagnostic descriptions of the disorder, yet individuals with psychopathic traits have been found to have reduced. We provide an overview of the neurobiological underpinnings of psychopathy. Pdf the biology of childhood crime and antisocial behavior. This theory, although developed based on findings of. Joshi, george hafzalla, adrian raine, paul m thompson thicker temporal cortex associates with a developmental trajectory for psychopathic traits in adolescents plos one, pp.
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience scan 1, 2032. The research led by yaling yang and adrian raine, both of the usc college of letters, arts and sciences is published in the october issue of the british journal of psychiatry. Glenn, anna rudohutt, yaling yang, and adrian raine parenting and crime john paul wright and kevin m. Beaver individuals and crime the psychology of criminal conduct paula smith risk factors and crime emily e. A common feature of the antisocial, rulebreaking behavior that is central to criminal, violent and psychopathic individuals is the failure to follow moral guidelines.
Adrian raine is chair of the department of psychology. Gerald loughner obviously belonged in a mental hospital as a dangerous psychotic. Schug, yaling yang, and adrian raine the oxford handbook of juvenile crime and juvenile justice edited by donna m. A team led by adrian raine and yaling yang, neuroscientists at usc, used magnetic resonance imaging to compare brain structures in 12 pathological liars, 16 people with antisocial problems other than lying, and 21 normal controls. Encyclopedia of criminological theory sage companion. Neuroethics publications university of pennsylvania. The handbook of criminological theory edition 1nook book. Brain abnormalities and crime abnormality in antisocial individuals by using a challenge task, most commonly a continuous performance task cpt, also discovered frontal lobe dysfunction in violent individuals. Schug, yaling yang, and adrian raine genetic and environmental influences on the development of childhood antisocial. Lori lacasse, department of psychology, university of southern california. In the sage handbook of criminological research methods, 6375. This chapter presents major biological and biosocial findings in relation to the development of offending. The handbook of criminological theory wiley online books.
Neurochemistry and pharmacology of psychopathy and related disorders michael j. Localisation of increased prefrontal white matter in pathological liars. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up to date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. Low resting heart rate, indeed, is more strongly correlated with psychopathy than smoking is with lung cancer. Wildcard searching if you want to search for multiple variations of a word, you can substitute a special symbol called a wildcard for one or more letters. Yu gao, phd, andrea l glenn, ma phd candidate, robert a schug, phd, yaling yang, phd, and adrian raine, d phil. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and. Neural foundations to moral reasoning and antisocial behavior. Neurology and crime damasios somatic marker hypothesis the somatic marker hypothesis, formulated by damasio in 1994, argues that emotion could guide or bias the decisionmaking process through the neural system of the somatic marker mechanism.
Adrian raine and yaling yang department of psychology and neuroscience program, university of southern california, usa a common feature of the antisocial, rulebreaking behavior that is central to criminal, violent and psychopathic individuals is the failure to follow moral guidelines. This post however will focus on the hate mongers and the destabilizing effort to destroy the american economy by our own elite which is destabilizing psychologically, emotionally and economically. Every level of analysis of biological factors from molecular genetics, to brain structure and function, to neuropsychological performance has found links between biology and antisocial behavior. This cited by count includes citations to the following articles in scholar. Functional significance and a neurodevelopmental hypothesis. The biology of childhood crime and antisocial behavior. Adrian raine born 27 january 1954 is a british psychologist. Schuge acenter for the prevention of youth behavior problems, department of psychology, university of alabama, tuscaloosa, al, usa beducational psychology program, university of alabama, tuscaloosa, al, usa.
Neuroscience research the criminal brain brain research. Biosocial influences on offending across the life course. Sage books the ultimate social sciences digital library. Yaling yang, yu gao, andrea glenn, melissa peskin, robert a. Page 6 of 12 encyclopedia of criminological theory. Cognitive and affectiveemotional processing deficits are associated with abnormal brain structure and function, particularly the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex. Past to presentessential readings, fourth edition, offers the most comprehensive overview of classic and contemporary theories of crime. Yaling yang s 3 research works with 81 citations and 386 reads, including. Each of these can be risk factors for antisocial behaviour and violence. Curriculum vitae name adrian raine mcneil building. Likewise, a number of social or environmental factors maltreatment, socioeconomic status, education, and so on are believed to contribute to crime and aggression. Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice.
Neurodevelopmental marker for limbic maldevelopment in antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy volume 197 issue 3 adrian raine, lydia lee, yaling yang, patrick colletti. Adrian raine distinguished lecture series in psychology. Development of antisocial behavior during childhood richard e. Yaling yang is postdoctoral research fellow in neurology at the ucla school of medicine. With the increasing popularity in the use of brain imaging on antisocial individuals, an increasing number of brain imaging studies have revealed structural and functional impairments in antisocial, psychopathic, and violent individuals. Grant from the university of southern california to adrian raine. Tremblay the biology of childhood crime and antisocial behavior jill portnoy, yu gao, andrea l.
Adrian raine adrian raine is chair of the department of psychology and richard perry university professor in the department of criminology, psychiatry, and psychology at the university of pennsylvania. A study conducted by yaling yang and adrian raine of the university of southern california usc college of letters, arts and sciences, showed there are structural abnormalities in the brains of pathological liars. Cullen, robert agnew, and pamela wilcox provide accessible yet detailed introductions, preparing students for what they are about to read and placing each selection in context. Schug, jill portnoy, and moonho ringo ho journal of research in crime and delinquency 2018 56. Glenn, sharon niv, jill portnoy, robert schug, yaling yang, and adrian raine. With the increasing popularity in the use of brain imaging on antisocial individuals, an.
Join facebook to connect with adrian yang and others you may know. For example, in 1994, raine and colleagues found reduced glucose. Researchers have found evidence of structural differences in the. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. The oxford handbook of criminological theory book, 2016. Adrian raine, professor of criminology, psychiatry and psychology at the university of pennsylvania and author of the anatomy of violence. About frontiers institutional membership books news frontiers social. Localisation of increased prefrontal white matter in pathological liars volume 190 issue 2 yaling yang, adrian raine, katherine l. Into the brain of a liar we all lie once a day or so, according to most studies. Department of psychology, university of southern california. Yaling yang, pan wang, laura a baker, katherine l narr, shantanu h. Previous brain imaging studies yang and raine, 2009 examined the ofc. The research led by yaling yang and adrian raine, both of the usc college of letters, arts and sciences is published in the october issue of the. Glenn, anna rudohutt, yaling yang, and adrian raine the oxford handbook of criminological theory edited by francis t.
Adrian raine, department of psychology, university of southern california. Phrase searching you can use double quotes to search for a series of words in a particular order. Simpson received his undergraduate degree in biology from harvard university. Conducting research into crime and criminal justice carries its own unique challenges. Encyclopedia of criminological theory brain abnormalities and crime contributors. Journal of research in crime and delinquency 2018 56. Prefrontal white matter in pathological liars volume 187 issue 4 yaling yang, adrian raine, todd lencz, susan bihrle, lori lacasse, patrick. Increased frontal lobe volume as a neural correlate of graycollar. Sage reference the sage handbook of criminological research. Biological perspectives on sex differences in crime and. Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals. Past to presentessential readings is a comprehensive reader that exposes students to both classic and contemporary theories of crime.
Increased frontal lobe volume as a neural correlate of. Yang y, raine a, lencz t, bihrle s, lacasse l, colletti p. Increased frontal lobe volume as a neural correlate of gray. All got high scores on the psychopathy checklist, the gold standard in the field, which assesses traits like lack of remorse. Using the same population, yang and colleagues 51 revealed a significant reduction in greymatter volume in the prefrontal cortex, again only in unsuccessful. Oxford university press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Associations between psychopathic traits and brain activity during instructed false responding1 andrea l. The handbook of criminological theory criminology law. Neuroimaging in psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder. Pdf localisation of increased prefrontal white matter in. Yaling yang, department of psychology, university of southern california.
Localisation of increased prefrontal white matter in. Mar 21, 2014 criminologist believes violent behavior is biological adrian raine argues that violent behavior has biological roots just like depression or schizophrenia. Page 5 of 10 encyclopedia of criminological theory. Yang was born and raised in taipei, taiwan, her fathers ancestors were from guangdong, china. Aug 29, 2015 about this book an indispensable resource for all levels, this handbook provides uptodate, indepth summaries of the most important theories in criminology. Schug and yaling yang and adrian raine, journalthe canadian journal of psychiatry, year2009, volume54, pages8 823. The book will be an invaluable resource for forensic practitioners seeking to understand and navigate this new area. A neurodevelopmental perspective, authoryu gao and andrea l. Yaling yang, university of pennsylvania adrian raine.
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